Elk at ONP's Elwha entrance

Carolyn with a "Pile O' Parasites"

The spring quarter is in its second week and the madness has begun to churn! This is the last week of otter work and we've had a stellar past few weeks. The insanely pleasant weather has provided us with a wonderful hiking ambiance - between the great hikes, Carolyn's birding skills, and the classic storytelling sessions, I have thoroughly enjoyed my time on this project. Last week we bushwacked the upper east side of Lake Mills and came across the most gnarly pile of parasites ever - the poor otter deposited nothing but a little jelly and 11 long, nematode-esque worms - it was an epic collection frenzy...Bear monitoring is next on the agenda, and I hope help out as much as possible!

The snow group is gearing up for next week's Western Snow Conference in Hood River, OR which sounds like a pretty cool event (with a pre-conference pit stop at Grandma Dona's for some out-of-this-world veggie lasagna ~ mmmm....) - Cheers to wrapping up the Deer Park stats analysis!

the FINAL push...

Daylight savings is here and I am loving it! Last night I took Elsie (that adorable dog above) on a walk at 7:30 pm and it wasn't pitch black - hooray! The madness of finals week is upon us here in PA, which means my wildlife group video and personal otter podcast are up for evaluation - yep, I'm a tech-loving gal (Ok, it really hasn't been that bad thanks to Kathy, a tech guru in my eyes...). Because there is more to the research than the tech-aspect, thank god, Robert and I hiked into 4 latrine sites on the west side of the Elwha last week. This is a stretch of the river I hadn't explored, and it was awesome - gorgeous views, lots of hiking, a HUGE Douglas Fir, and some interesting activity at the snare sites. Robert showed me a partially-submerged beaver den, and judging by the size of the entrance, those beavers are a lot bigger than I imagined - after learning they are in fact a rodent, I became a bit less enthused (though Robert ensured me that encounters are rare and they are not crazy, rabid critters (some say that about rats too, aaaahh! just kidding...kind of).

As for the hydrology folks, I am working on some statistical analyses of the Deer Park data, which we will present in April at the Western Snow Conference in Hood River, OR - not a bad place to be for a few days! But, in the meantime, I'm focusing on surving this week, and looking forward to a stellar roadtrip over Spring Break~

The search continues...

Last week I worked with the 2 USGS otter biologists, Robert and Carolyn, in the continuing, but nearly completed, inventory of potential otter latrines and snare sites. Carolyn and I hiked down the Lake Mills trail on the east side of the Elwha with the lead of a potential latrine site. Unfortunately we found no signs, but the ticks found me - 2 of the little bastards were on the attack, but luckily I discovered their trespassing before they really dug in...yum. The day continued with a lot of river searching with little luck, but I did discover some stellar swimming holes and good jumping spots (definitely on the agenda for this summer...or sooner). Robert and Carolyn expect to have this initial inventory done soon and then we'll begin to check every snare site on a weekly basis, collecting hair follicles and sending them in for DNA analysis. The weather's been awesome, and I'm loving my time spent outside~

thriftstore glasses and barbed wire

Snipping wire for otter snares is generally precluded with a sigh and grimacing face - not because it's ridiculously challenging, it's just really tedious...Fortunately Kurt, the lead scientist/otter guru, was pleasantly surprised by the number of complete snares, meaning fewer untampered snares that we "get" to clip. Because it's a very awkward, abrasive task, I can't really do it inside our house (nothing like stabbing yourself with a random wire chunk to reinforce that minor detail) - so, much to the entertainment of our neighbors, I've moved a table out onto our front porch and have set up a little wire snipping sweatshop if you will - and the best part is the pair of mildly magnified reading glasses I snagged at Goodwill that I use as safety glasses; for $.39 I can handle the headache that sets in after an hour -it's a good timer for breaks.

Next week is the beginning of the wildlife's work with 2 very cool park technicians - it sounds like more trekking through the Elwha looking for otter latrines and eventually setting up the beloved snares.

The hydrology group is currently the in the midst of data interpretation madness as we prepare for a snow conference coming up in April, meaning my best friend Excel and I will be spending lots of time together in the next few weeks, thankfully I've got some good wine on hand...

Otter Photoshoot!

After working a few days with Kim, we saw our first legitimate otter last week, basking in the sun on one particular log near the State Salmon Spawning Channel (yep, it's that easy...). Our work has consisted of bushwacking along the side channels of the Elwha, looking for signs of otter latrines - silvery/white blobs of goop and fish bones. The latrines act as a communication center and are often used by multiple otters but locations change with seasonal changes. I'm currently gathering information/previous research related to the influence that changes in streamflow and tidal fluxes have on the relative use and placement of these latrines.

According to Kim, otters usually live in small groups and may gather in larger numbers for social gatherings. After identifying the most heavily used latrines for the season, we can set painless snares that collect otter hair as the animal moves through the snare (a barbed wire contraption held together by a paperclip). This hair is then used for DNA analysis to determine the size of otter communities, looking for repetitious DNA indicative of the "locals". This abundance estimate will be compared to numbers following the dam removal as well as looking at the transfer of marine derived nutrients (if salmon return in the upper reaches).

The hydrology group is continuing to work on our designated snow courses for the Dungeness. Apparently we have a new course on Deer Ridge that is ridiculously beautiful and a wonderful little hike in - I look forward to participating in that one soon!

Adopt a dog?

Well, the last few weeks have been awesome with regards to outdoor field work...

The wildlife project has officially started as I'm working with a wildlife biologist for the Lower Elwha Tribe. Kim (the biologist) has several different projects on her plate, but currently we're looking for otter latrines on the side channels of the Elwha. We throw our waders and backpacks on, and try to stay as dry as possible. There's a potential for some canoe action soon due to the high water levels and extensive bush-wacking needed for some parts of the river (I'll be crossing my fingers for that one!). The focus of this project is to get some idea of the resident otter population in the area by extracting DNA material from hair and scat. The population numbers will be compared to those following the dam removal to see how otters are impacted by extensive river changes and their influence on the survivability rate of spawning salmon.

Meanwhile, the hydrology project has been very entertaining. We've had gorgeous weather (knock on wood) while trekking around the Dungeness. On our last outing near "the Lounge", Dwight and I heard what we thought were coyotes. However, as we came around the bend, we discovered a hound dog with some odd tracking device-collar thing...of course, I immediately wanted to stop and see what the deal was as we had not seen anyone the entire day. After coaxing the dog over towards the Jeep, I noticed he was really thin and had some foot issues (no bare ground up there). Thankfully Dwight let me put the dog in the back seat and agreed to drive down to cell service. About 3/4 mile from the first dog pick-up, we found another dog in the exact same condition. She jumped into the Jeep after seeing her friend in the back seat, and we continued our journey down the road. In the end, we contacted the owners who said they were part of a "coon dog" group (8 total). Apparently, they release the racoon-chasing dogs in all directions over a wide area. Once the racoon is treed, the dog is expected to stay at the tree, barking until the owner finds him/her. The owner spoke as though it's completely normal to have a dog out for a few days before they find it...while I won't get into the ethics of this activity, I will say I was disappointed and for just a second thought I may be surprising Ben and Chris with 2 lovely dogs (I know we could have made it work!)...

2008's Arrival

Chris and I trekking towards BoJo

Dwight and I with the official snow tube and funky GPS antenna

2008 has officially begun with the start of Winter quarter - let the snow activities begin! Just before I left to go home for the holiday, we hydrology folks (Gus, Chris, Shae, Shaelee, Dwight, and myself) learned the insider's knowledge regarding snow sampling from NRCS representatives. Yesterday Chris, Dwight, and I went back out to start the official collection season - it was a ridiculously gorgeous day up the Dungeness and despite a few minor initial issues (like my inability to appropriately secure tire chains and the go-getter purple jeep getting lodged into the ditch...) we had a wonderful time absorbing the sunshine and stellar views. We measured the snowpack pack at BoJo (the uppermost site on the eastside of the Dungeness) and the Lounge (an open bog-like area with a random lawn chair adorning it's edge). Plenty of snow to trip, stumble, and get stuck in up at BoJo and the chair survived the holiday at the Lounge. The lowermost site on the eastside had no snow, and due to time constraints we didn't measure any of the sites on the westside. Yesterday was truly lovely!

My wildlife adventures will be starting up soon as I have made plans to accompany a biologist in her otter and elk expeditions - not totally sure what that means, but I'm looking forward to trekking out in Elwha country and continuing the learning trend...